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  • Articles posted by galen (Page 4)

Fly Fish for Perch Like Trout

December 4, 2017 / galen / Fishing, Fly Fishing

I would rather catch a fish, any fish, on a fly rod. A big pike, head shaking, pulling line, is tons of fun on a spin cast rod and reel. Catch the same pike on a fly rod (pic below) and it feels completely different.  The pull is different, the fight is different, and of course the technique of casting and hooking a fish is very different.  I like to fly fish for pike from my boat, either anchoring or drifting through pike waters.

IMG_0125

But now let’s talk about fly fishing for Perch.  Most people associate fly fishing with casting dry flies on a river for trout.  It’s also a great way of fishing for trout in lakes.  But fly fishing is also a tremendous way to catch Perch, lots and lots of Perch.  So I have decided to compare fly fishing for trout in still water (lakes and reservoirs) with fly fishing for Perch on a lake.

First of all, like any fishing, go where the fish are likely to be.  Perch will hang out in weed structure and under the shadows of above water structure, such as docks and fallen trees so these are great areas to target.  If you have access to a dock on a lake in the southern half of Saskatchewan, you probably have Perch around.  Where there is one Perch, there are likely many.

IMG_8846

I have realized, but trying every method I could think of, that you can catch Perch as long you put something attractive in front of them with some movement.  I have had success with all of the following fishing techniques:

  • by wading out into the water and casting back to the weeds
  • casting from a dock over weed structure
  • casting from a boat back over weeds
  • from a kayak positioned to cast along the edge of the weeds or beside the shady edge of a dock
  • from a belly boat beyond the weeds, casting back to shore

So, just about any method that let’s you get a fly to the weeds, within a couple feet of where the fish are.

IMG_8874

 

Fly’s that work:

  • Mickey Finn
  • Caddis Fly
  • Egg Sucking Leach
  • Bead Head Nymph
  • Muddler Minnow

IMG_8928

When I fly fish for trout and they are actively rising to feed at the surface, I will try to cast to the rise, bringing the same fish back up to the surface for another bite.  While that has worked with rainbow trout on lakes, ponds, and rivers, it’s rarely successful with Perch.  But a similar technique will work, cast beyond the rise and strip line to pull the fly back over where the rise occurred.  When doing this, I have often seen Perch nipping at my fly line, right at the tip where I have my fly line looped and secured with black thread.  I think the Perch are mistaking the black thread for a leach or other small black worm.  So when I then drag my leader followed by an egg sucking leach across the same spot, I often have a bite.

Perch are very aggressive feeders and because they hand around in schools of many fish, it’s quite common to see fish moving in small groups of anywhere from 2 to 10 fish at once, chasing a fly.  There is competition among the fish in the group to take a run at the fly/food so if one misses, it’s often followed by another. So because I’m often casting beyond the rise, it’s not critical to land the fly softly (which you MUST do fishing to the rise with trout).  But it is important not to let the fly line slap the water, or you will spook away the whole group of Perch at the spot of the rise.

Now for the best part, catching a Perch on a fly rod makes them feel bigger.  I catch Perch off my dock (boat, kayak, belly boat), from sun up to sun down, as many as 30 in an hour.  Most of them are small, less than half a pound (and smaller) but I use a 4 weight fly rod with very light tippet so when I hook the little Perch, they actually can put a little bend in the rod and a one pounder can strip line from the reel.  Perch don’t really run much but they shake constantly when hooked so if you let up on the line tension, they are going to shake themselves off.  So it’s not the fight, it’s the thrill of the hook set, and the release, that make Perch on the fly a lot of fun.

Fred Bear’s 10 Commandments of Hunting

May 4, 2017 / galen / Deer Hunting, Hunting

Fred Bear’s 10 Commandments of Hunting:

  1. Don’t step on anything you can step over.
  2. Don’t look for deer, look for movement and remember it’s what they’re looking for, too.
  3. Always approach from downwind. In the cool of the day, move uphill; in the heat of the day, move downhill.
  4. The best camouflage pattern is called, “Sit down and be quiet!” Your grandpa hunted deer in a red plaid coat, think about that for a second.
  5. Take only the gear to the field that allows you to hunt longer, harder, smarter.
  6. A rainstorm isn’t a reason to quit the hunt, it’s a reason to stay.
  7. Camouflage your appearance, your sound and your scent.
  8. Be sure of your shot. Nothing is more expensive than regret.
  9. Hunt where the deer actually are, not where you’d imagine them to be.
  10. Next year’s hunt begins the minute this season’s hunt ends.

I have added my own #11.  Don’t quite remember where it is from but I am 95% sure it was Fred Bear.

11. In the wilderness, know the difference between being brave and being foolish.

Here is Ted Nugent’s Song Fred Bear with a ton of cool old Fred Bear hunting images.

<iframe width=”582″ height=”700″ src=”https://www.youtube.com/embed/MN7dzmZY708″ frameborder=”0″ allowfullscreen></iframe>

No More Line Tangles

April 24, 2017 / galen / Fishing

If you fish, and of course you do, then you have dealt with twists and tangles in your line.  Often this leads to a “birds nest” of line jammed up between your reel and the fish you want to catch.  Casting spoons and trolling typically lead to the line twisting between the reel and the lure.  When any slack is introduced, the line simply coils and turns into a mess.  My old solution for this mess was simply to cut the line and start over.  I wasted a bunch of otherwise perfectly good fishing line but I saved time not attempting to unravel the unravelable.

The years on the water have made me smarter, or was that the rum?  I don’t claim to be any smarter than the next guy with a rod and reel, but i claim to pay attention to good ideas, just a little better than others.  So I started using a 20 cent swivel on all my trolling and casting rods and virtually eliminated the problem of twisting unmanageable line.  Yes, this 20 cent part makes me smarter.

swivelI tie the swivel to the end of my line, then tie on another 2 feet of line and attach that to the lure, whether it be a spoon, or jig head, or wally diver style crank bait.  An extra step, a couple extra knots, yes, but the time and effort spent to prepare my line this way far outweighs the time spent untangling.

But then I wanted to get event smarter.  How?  Switch to Bourbon?  Yes, but that’s not the only way to get smarter.  I have spent a few evening in front of the TV, NHL playoffs on screen, and my tackle box on the table.  I have now rigged up a couple dozen lures, including my “Big 3” with a 2 foot piece of fishing line, tied in the traditional manner to the lure, but with a snap swivel at the other end.  Now the time to change over from a wally diver to a 5 of diamonds to a neon jig head and plastic worm is about 20 seconds.

snap-swivelSure I can tie a fisherman’s knot in less than a minute, but when the bite is on, every second is precious.  So when my fishing buddies (a.k.a. “enemies”) are struggling in the low light, or they fumble for their reading glasses to tie a knot, I’m back in the water catching their fish for them.

5 pound walleye

See you on the water!

7 Trout Flies for Western Canada

April 19, 2017 / galen / Fishing, Fly Fishing

Last year I tested all the flies from an Outdoor Canada article titled 7 Easy to Tie Flies That Will Catch Fish Anywhere in Canada.  I tied and tried them all, taking pictures, and writing my own experiences in a series of articles on PrairieOutdoors.com titled, 7 Flies That Catch Fish in Canada.

This year I plan to do the same, with a similar but more relevant Outdoor Canada article from this year, The 7 must-have flies for trout anglers in the West.

So this year the series of 7 Trout Flies for Western Canada will be written based my newest summer obsession, testing these 7 flies.  Watch for the follow up articles of 7 Trout flies for Western Canada as I post the tying and trying results.  Special bonus, I know some of these flies are also well suited for other species across the Prairie’s so expect some perch, walleye, pike and maybe some goldeye to be included in the stories.

This year’s line up of flies includes:

  1. Adams
  2. Catatonic Leech
  3. Elk Hair Caddis
  4. Hares Ear Nymph
  5.  

    Letort Hopper

  6. San Juan Worm
  7. Zebra Chironomid

In one version or another I have fished all these flies in the past.  The Adams is a great dry fly that can be used almost anytime there are winged bugs of any type hatching, and it’s a pretty easy fly to tie.  Just have plenty of size variations to match size to what is floating on the surface.  The Catatonic Leech is like a Woolly Bugger, minus the hackle wrapping, so it’s even simpler, but just as effective.  The Elk Hair Caddis is probably my #2 Go To fly in my fly box.  i will tie on the Hare’s Ear Nymph anytime the trout are not rising.  Often I will use this fly in tandem with another larger heavier nymph to get deeper quicker.  The Letort Hopper is new to me.  i have fished other hoppers and they are fantastic for a windy sunny day when natural hoppers are getting blown off the tall grass next to the bank.  The San Juan Worm is responsible for the best Brown Trout of my life, on the Bow River a number of years ago.  I’ve also found that it works well for a few other species.  Lastly, the Zebra Chironomid is a great fly for mid-summer lake fishing.  It takes a bit of trial and error to get the tying process right.

The fishing season is open in parts of Alberta and will soon be open in Saskatchewan and Manitoba as well so my fly tying efforts over the next few weeks will focus on early season species and I’m looking for a reason to get out on the water.  Any reason, any excuse.  See you on the water!

Saskatchewan Camping Online Reservations Open

April 17, 2017 / galen / Camping, Outdoors

Online camping reservations for all Saskatchewan Provincial Parks are now open on the Sask parks Reserve-A-Site page at: www.saskparks.net/Reserve-a-Site.

Fees have been increased this year but with plenty of hype around the Canada 150 celebrations, expect demand to still be strong for camping spots this year.  The fee increases are across the board including individual campsites, group camping and seasonal campground reservations.

The dates for online reservations opening are:

  • April 4: Blackstrap, Pike Lake
  • April 6: Echo Valley, Rowan’s Ravine.
  • April 7: Duck Mountain, Good Spirit Lake, Greenwater Lake.
  • April 8: Crooked Lake, Moose Mountain.
  • April 9: Cypress Hills.
  • April 10: The Battlefords, Saskatchewan Landing.
  • April 11: Meadow Lake.
  • April 12: Bronson Forest, Chitek Lake, Lac La Ronge, Makwa Lake.
  • April 13: Candle Lake, Narrow Hills, Great Blue Heron.

Alberta Open 13 Lakes for Catch n Keep

April 14, 2017 / galen / Fishing

The Alberta Fish and Game Association has altered the rules that have been in place on 13 lakes since 1996.  Previously only catch and release fishing was allowed.

alberta-walleye

In order to manage the number of fish harvested a draw system has been put in place which will allow anglers to begin keeping specified fish from the lakes beginning May 15.  (Many other waters are open for fishing April 1st.) The results of the draw are to be released May 8th.  Anglers can apply to the draw indicating their choice of up to 3 lakes, a species, and a size range.  Apply for the draw at: www.albertarelm.com/licensing.page

The Alberta lakes being re-opened for Catch n Keep fishing are:

  • Bourque Lake – Walleye
  • Hilda Lake – Walleye
  • Pine Coulee Reservoir – Walleye
  • Burnstick Lake – Walleye
  • Gleniffer Reservoir – Walleye
  • Gull Lake – Walleye
  • Lac Bellevue – Walleye
  • Lac La Biche – Walleye
  • Manatokan – Pike
  • Bangs Lake – Pike
  • Pine Coulee Reservoir – Pike
  • Magee Lake – Pike
  • Strubel Lake – Yellow Perch

You can follow more on Alberta Fishing and Hunting at: www.mywildalberta.ca

Shoot the 3rd Bird

March 26, 2017 / galen / Duck Hunting, Goose Hunting, Hunting

Spring Snow Goose season is not far away.  Technically the season is already open as of March 15th but the snow geese do not pay attention to the hunting season regulations and they don’t start their journey north to the arctic breeding grounds until there is enough open water and open fields to sustain their multiple thousand bird flocks.  That usually means 2nd to 3rd week of April before we see any good numbers here in Central Saskatchewan.  But with what seems like an early spring this year, we are getting the blinds and decoys organized and guns inspected and oiled.  Oh yeah, stocking up on ammo as well.  Prepping for spring hunting always gets my running through some mental images of what it is like sitting in the blind, watching the geese drop their feet, and then the adrenaline rush at the call of “Take ‘Em! Take ‘Em! Take ‘Em!”.

I’ve had the chance to hunt with few of the most respected waterfowlers in North America.  Snow Goose hunting legends such as Jim Jones and Waterfowl hunting show hosts such as Jared Brown (DU TV), Mike Checkett (DU TV), Buck McNeely (The Outdoorsman), and Chris Dorsey (Orion Media) .  I have also hunted with some great hunters, some great shooters, who aren’t famous but can knock down geese and ducks with anyone.  One thing I have learned is to not try to act like you know everything about hunting when in the presence of the masters.  That doesn’t mean play stupid, it means don’t try to be the expert. Instead, listen, watch and learn.

snow goose flock shooting

We don’t often get this many choices.

A couple of observations come to mind from hunting with Jim Jones and Jared Brown.  It has to do with selection of birds to shoot when there are multiple targets.  Every now and then I like to set the gun aside and take out my video camera.  While doing so I noticed that often when there are multiple bird kills, it’s the close bird that dies last.  Especially with 4 or 5 guns in the blinds, I’ve noticed this to be a trend.

How to Shoot a Triple

To shoot a triple, meaning one hunter kills 3 birds, takes some quick decision making, proper choices, and ultimately excellent shooting.  I have shot a few triples myself, doing it the hard way.  After learning the right way to do it, my multiple bird shoots have increased.  My approach used to be to make sure I got one (like the front end of a double play in baseball) by shooting the easiest to kill bird first then get another by shooting the next and then hoping to drop a third at 80 yards while it’s hightailing it away from the gun blasts.  My success rate on the first bird is pretty good but the second and third attempts drop off quickly.  Part of the issue I like to shoot my old Browning pump shot gun so I am slower to cycle to the second and third shots than when I shoot my Beretta semi-auto.  Don’t ask me to justify that choice.  I guess i just like the pump action and the extra half a second it forces you to prepare for the next shot.

Snow Goose Hunting

Shoot the third bird to shoot a triple.

But now the new method of shooting a triple goose or duck kill.  Start by shooting the third bird closest to you, then shoot the second then the close bird.  On average, the shot length will be shorter, which drastically increases your chances of dropping three birds.  Let’s say you pull on the group of birds when the lead bird is 35 yards out, a comfortable shooting distance for many of us waterfowl hunters.  With normal spacing in a group of birds, the third bird is going to be about 40 to 45 yards out, still a very make able shot, especially if the birds are still in landing mode, wings cupped, feet dragging.  One the first shot, birds flare and try to climb and accelerate away from danger, putting shot number two at about 50 yards, the 40 yards it was at when you shot bird number one, plus 10 yards of get away flight. That should put the final bird at approximately 55 to 60 yards.  Tougher shot, especially when it’s tail feathers may be facing you now, but definitely in killable range.  Contrast this with where the third bird would be, adding roughly 20 to 25 yards to where it was on the first shot, and that puts the last shot at 75 to 80 yards.

A Good Day of Goose Shooting

A Good Day of Goose Shooting

Learning from the Wisdom of Others

Something else I have learned from Jim Jones is the answer to the question how big can a snow goose spread be?  The answer has more to do with the size and capacity of your trailer.  With enough hunters, Jim will empty the trailer meaning there will be up to 1500 decoys on the ground, stretching a few hundred yards.  At first I thought that Jim was insane.  Turns out that might be a little bit true as well, but mostly Jim is cunning.  The monster spread proved it worth that day in Central Saskatchewan as we had 4 snow goose tornadoes over our heads.

Welcome to Spring

March 21, 2017 / galen / Fishing, Fly Fishing, Goose Hunting, Hunting, Ice Fishing

Spring is now officially here.  In reality, the arrival of Spring is highly variable across the prairie Provinces.  Southern Alberta has anglers reaching for their rods and tackle boxes as seasons open up on some of the mountain streams while others will remain closed in May/June.  Make sure you check your regulations for what waters are open.  I have a number of flies and my fly rods at the ready to go join a buddy from Lethbridge and catch some fresh mountain trout in the foothills waters.  As you move further east and north, most lakes are still covered with a health coat of ice but thin ice conditions in some southern zones are dangerous and in need of caution.  I was fishing central Saskatchewan last week and buried the ice auger shaft at one point meaning the ice is still 3-1/2 feet thick.  The later half of March is often the peak of the ice fishing bite.  All the shacks should have been removed by now but portable huts are still usually permitted as long at they are removed when you leave the ice for the day.

Spring also brings the Snow Goose flock control exercises. March 15th is the season opening date in both Alberta and Saskatchewan, although you may not see any huntable flocks of snow geese until mid-April.  Early season flocks of snow geese can be hunted in Alberta often as early as the beginning of April.  Snow geese will rise and fall in latitude with the availability of large open water and food supply.  Because flock sizes are typically in the 10’s of thousands, both of these need to be in large quantity or the birds will simply hold where the food and water is available.  It’s not uncommon for birds to move north, even all the way to central Saskatchewan, then retreat to North Dakota if there is a significant early to mid April snow fall.  Canada geese have been making their presence known in Central Saskatchewan for several weeks already, but in small flocks of 10 or less so open water can be sheet water in a field or a slough edge and food sources only need to support a few beaks, not thousands. of course, only snow geese (including Ross’s Geese) are legal to hunt in the Spring.

Bear seasons don’t open up until mid April so no need to get out the rifles and bows, unless you want to shoot some target practice.

Because of the highly variable conditions, Spring hunting and Spring fishing can be dangerous times of the year.  So get out there, be careful, and enjoy the Prairie Outdoors.

Don’t Lose Your Truck While Ice-Fishing

March 10, 2017 / galen / Fishing, Ice Fishing

Some recent stories from this ice fishing season serve as reminders that ice conditions can vary  across the same body of water.  On water bodies with flowing water, including rivers and river fed lakes, the higher rates of flow in some areas can leave spots of thinner ice.  On rivers, watch for areas where water flows over or around obstructions including man made obstructions such as bridge piers as the ice immediately before and after is often thinner.  Where water flows down a set of rapids or over a weir the ice can be thinner for up to a kilometer or more.  Just witness the mostly ice free section of the South Saskatchewan river flowing through Saskatoon this winter.  The power plant at the south end of town releases warmer water and the weir in the center of the city roughly between downtown and the university breaks up the formation of ice.  Add to this the many bridge piers and the result is very inconsistent or complete lack of ice this winter.

Many lakes are fed by rivers, underground springs, or both.  The under surface flow of the river current through a lake will mean thinner ice, especially at the mouths of the river and any narrow passages.  Underground springs can also produce inconsistent ice thickness.  During warming cycles, these underground springs can run stronger and any snow melt on surrounding hills can produce runoff streams that weaken the ice up to several hundred meters from shore.

If you are unfamiliar with a body of water, play it safe and follow the lead of local anglers and stick to the wheel tracks of others.

Red River, Manitoba truck-red-river-lockport

Buffalo Pound, Saskatchewan

buffalopoundicetruck

Lost Mountain Lake, Saskatchewan

ice-truck-1

Ice Shack Removal

March 9, 2017 / galen / Fishing, Ice Fishing

With the recent blizzard rolling across Saskatchewan and Manitoba, it’s hard to imagine the the ice shack removal dates are quickly approaching.

Fishing last weekend and earlier this week in central Saskatchewan, the ice was over 3 feet thick, approaching 3-1/2 feet, nearly at the limits of my ice auger shaft. Even with the recently mild weather, prior to the blizzard we had highs approaching 10 degrees, we haven’t lost any ice yet, just snow melt on top of the ice.

Manitoba Ice Shelter Removal Dates

In Manitoba, ice-fishing shelters must be removed by March 12 on the Red River, March 31 across the rest of southern Manitoba and by April 15 for the rest of Manitoba.

Saskatchewan Ice Shelter Removal Dates

In Saskatchewan, ice fishing shacks must be removed by March 15 in the South Fishing Zone and March 31st in the North.

In most area, the use of pop-up shelters (such as shown below) are permitted up to the end of March, as long as the shelter is erected and removed during the same day outing. That is, it can not be left unattended.

ice-fishing-pop-up-shelter

Remember, despite the annual dates that are posted by the provincial governments regarding ice-shack removal dates, always check the thickness of ice before going out. Never walk on ice that is less than 10 cm (4 in.) thick and do not drive on ice that is less than 30 cm (12 in.) thick.

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