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Turn your Fishing Rod into a Fish Ruler

October 7, 2020 / galen / Fishing

A while back I posted an article about using coloured tape to turn your fishing rods into a fish ruler to easily measure fish length without having to have another hand and another piece of equipment. You can read that older article here. It was a great idea, at first, then it became a bad idea over time, but easily fixed. The idea back then was to wrap electrical tape at 3 inch intervals on the rod shaft. Quick, easy and worked well. As time passed, the sticky side of the tape lost it’s adhesion. Exposure to elements such as the UV rays of the sun, wind, rain, etc. caused the tape to begin to let go, catching the fishing line on occasion. As I peeled off pieces of loose tape, there was a stick area on the rod that interfered with the line, especially on my fly rods.

So I needed a better answer. The idea was still sound, marks on the rod shaft to allow quick measurement. Although not extremely precise, it can give you a fish measurement accurate within a half an inch without having to fumble with a ruler or a tape measure.

Keep in mind, this idea was never intended to improve the aesthetics of your fishing rods. Given the choice, I’ll pick an ugly rod that helps me catch fish vs a beautiful brochure quality shiny rod. To be honest, it did hurt a bit to mark up my fly rods, but the usability factor went up. The answer was to change my materials.

  • a ruler
  • white paint
  • paint brush
  • fine tip permanent marker

I laid the rod down on a table with a tape measure set along side. If you have the room, you can speed up the process with multiple rods by laying them down side-by-side and applying all the paint spots. With a dip of the brush in the paint can, I then dabbed on a bit of paint at 3 inch intervals, starting at 18 inches, up to 36 inches. I left that for a few hours to dry then got out the marker and carefully wrote the measurements on the paint spots.

As I got further down the rod shaft, the diameter became smaller, and the task of writing numbers such as 36 became more difficult.

Now that I have done 5 rods, a quick fish measurement happens in 5 seconds, even with the fish still in the net. I lay the net down on the back of the boat, with a section of net overlapping the fish to prevent it from jumping out, and lay the butt of the fishing rod at the fishes nose and read the length on the shaft. If you look closely at the first picture above, the first mark is at 18″ and the seventh mark is at 36″. My longest fish this year has been a 35″ Northern Pike. I am leaving the marks as I have them, hoping to fall short next season and needing to over-estimate the length of the 40 plus incher I’m going to catch. Then I will add more marks.

Add Inch Marks to Your Boat to Measure Fish

September 30, 2020 / galen / Fishing

I don’t own a true fishing boat. It’s proper name would be a runabout but most people would call it a ski boat or a wakeboard boat. It’s great for cruising, towing tubers, wakeboarders and skiers. But, as I have said in many places, if it floats, it’s a fishing boat. A good friend of mine has a fishing boat, in fact he has a fleet of boats, including two fishing boats and a pontoon boat. The fishing boats are often hauled to a lake up in Northern Saskatchewan and we go in search of Walleye, Pike and Lake Trout. His fishing boats are well equipped, sonar, trolling motors, and a few add-ons including a very handy fish ruler glued onto the back wall of the boat for quick measurements.

The idea of attaching a ruler to my boat would be a little bit unsightly, given the type of boat, leaving me to come up with other ways to quickly and easily measure fish. So I have translated this handy fish ruler idea in a couple of ways, adapting to my boat and my needs. At first, I added inch measurements to my fishing rods (more on this in a future article). I can net a fish, lay it on the swim platform at the back of the boat, lay the rod down, and I get a quick measurement.

Measure from butt of rod to ruler marks for fish length.

This idea works well, but can be a challenge if you have to manage the boat, net, fish, and rod all at once. Having a third or fourth hand would be quite an advantage. Sometimes, however, my fishing buddy has a fish on the line as well or is busy reaching for a next beverage so I came up with an idea to add a simple way to measure and release a fish quickly and easily, without major aesthetic disruption to my boat.

I took a Sharpie permanent marker and added some small marks, beginning with the fish nose mark then several measurement marks. As I did on my rods, I started at 18″. A fish shorter than 18″ should not be measured. Then every 3 inches I added, and labelled another mark. The hard part, is catching a fish. Then it’s the easy part. Remove your hook from the fish and with a good grip on the fish lay it down with the nose on the nose mark and simply read the length. When measuring fish, the instructions usually say to pinch the tail, which will give you a 1/2 and inch to an inch of additional length, depending on species. When you are finished with your measurement, simply slide the fish off the swim platform into the water for a live release.

Use the marks to measure fish.

Precision measurement is not essential. Anything between marks is a bit of an estimate, as with this walleye above, measuring at 22″. If you then want to know the weight of your fish, you can use the fish length to weight conversion.

Killer Flies for Pike

March 29, 2020 / galen / Fishing, Fly Fishing

I’ve been tying flies for pike fishing for about 10 years now. Some have not caught anything, others have been very successful. About 5 years ago I started tying a variation of the clouser minnow, using crystal flash. I cast that into a very pike infested bay and hooked pike after pike. The color combination that worked best was a red “bloody cheek”, white underbody and blue upper body.

In the years since I have come up with a couple of my own fly patterns that work really well for pike so I gave them names. My top two go to flies are the Go Go Ray and the Iron Butterfly Minnow. The Go Go Ray is named after a drummer in a blues band. Not because they look alike, but I did give the fly a set of “drumsticks”. The Iron Butterfly Minnow is named for the band, Iron Butterfly, of “Ina-Godda-Da-Vida” fame. Me and my fishing buddy snuck in to a bar in the mid-80’s to see them live.

Today I’m going to tell you about the newest of my flies for pike, the Double Bass Go Go Ray. This fly features lead wire wound around the length of the shaft, making it heavy enough to sink to deeper waters in the heat of summer. The ingredients include (in order of appearance):

  • 3XH/7XL streamer hooks
  • black thread
  • lead wire
  • red crystal flash
  • black crystal antron chenile
  • white crystal flash
  • Semperfli predator fibre baitfish olive
  • dumbbell eyes
  • head cement

Even thought that’s a lot of ingredients, it’s at most a 2 out of 5 for tying difficulty. Remember this is a fly for pike fishing so if in doubt, add a few more wraps of thread and an extra of glue.

Pinch off the barb and put the hook in the vice. Wind on the thread near the head and catch in the lead wire.

Wrap the lead wire all the way back the shank to a point opposite the point and then snip it off. Overwrap the thread all the way back over the lead wire. Add enough wraps of thread to secure the tag end of the lead wire. You can add some head cement here for extra hold.

Over wrap back up the to just short of the eye and catch in the “bloody cheek” section of red crystal flash. Normally I will keep this to about an inch long. I went a little longer on this fly.

Cut about 2 inches of chenile for the “drum sticks”. I usually use olive chenile for this but only had black in my stock pile. Fold in half and lay over the hook, about a 1/4 inch behind the eye. You want these to dangle downwards. Wrap it in. Add some head cement.

Cut some white crystal flash, about 2-1/2″ long. Lay it on the top of the hook and wrap over with about 10 tight turns. Add a few drop of cement. Cut the olive Semperfli predator fibre slightly longer than the white crystal flash. Lay it on top of the white and wrap it in with another 10 wraps and add some more cement.

Wrap forward with the black thread to just behind the eye and wrap in the dumbbell eyes. Add another 5 or 6 wraps behind the hook eye and tie it off, adding some more cement atop the dumbbell eyes and the final wraps.

Spring is Here!

March 20, 2019 / galen / Camping, Goose Hunting, Ice Fishing

Welcome to the first day of Spring 2019! After a very cold Winter a warm start to Spring is a very welcome change. Today’s high in Central Saskatchewan is plus 5. Yes, a plus in front of the number. There are signs of spring everywhere. More people out walking, a few Canada geese pairs flying overhead, water running in the streets, fields starting to show under their blanket of snow. Blue skies and sunshine in the forecast. Looks like a great rest of March to come.

More signs of Spring are the provincial campground reservations systems are all available now.

Alberta Campgrounds: https://reserve.albertaparks.ca/
Saskatchewan Campgrounds: https://saskparks.goingtocamp.com/
Manitoba Campgrounds: https://prspub.gov.mb.ca/

Note that not all campgrounds in all parks may be available yet as provinces often stagger the open dates to manage the volume.

It’s officially Spring Snow Goose season, but don’t head out spotting yet. The white geese are still several weeks away. We wont see them until some of the water bodies open up as their push north depends on being able to find both water to roost and food in the fields. I was out ice fishing yesterday, still 3-1/2 feet of ice to auger through so big water is going to be awhile still.

Speaking of ice fishing, March is typically the best month for ice fishing so get out while you can. In most southern zones, ice shacks should have already been removed but that shouldn’t stop you from spending a sunny day drilling holes and catching fish.

Fly Fish for Perch Like Trout

December 4, 2017 / galen / Fishing, Fly Fishing

I would rather catch a fish, any fish, on a fly rod. A big pike, head shaking, pulling line, is tons of fun on a spin cast rod and reel. Catch the same pike on a fly rod (pic below) and it feels completely different.  The pull is different, the fight is different, and of course the technique of casting and hooking a fish is very different.  I like to fly fish for pike from my boat, either anchoring or drifting through pike waters.

IMG_0125

But now let’s talk about fly fishing for Perch.  Most people associate fly fishing with casting dry flies on a river for trout.  It’s also a great way of fishing for trout in lakes.  But fly fishing is also a tremendous way to catch Perch, lots and lots of Perch.  So I have decided to compare fly fishing for trout in still water (lakes and reservoirs) with fly fishing for Perch on a lake.

First of all, like any fishing, go where the fish are likely to be.  Perch will hang out in weed structure and under the shadows of above water structure, such as docks and fallen trees so these are great areas to target.  If you have access to a dock on a lake in the southern half of Saskatchewan, you probably have Perch around.  Where there is one Perch, there are likely many.

IMG_8846

I have realized, but trying every method I could think of, that you can catch Perch as long you put something attractive in front of them with some movement.  I have had success with all of the following fishing techniques:

  • by wading out into the water and casting back to the weeds
  • casting from a dock over weed structure
  • casting from a boat back over weeds
  • from a kayak positioned to cast along the edge of the weeds or beside the shady edge of a dock
  • from a belly boat beyond the weeds, casting back to shore

So, just about any method that let’s you get a fly to the weeds, within a couple feet of where the fish are.

IMG_8874

 

Fly’s that work:

  • Mickey Finn
  • Caddis Fly
  • Egg Sucking Leach
  • Bead Head Nymph
  • Muddler Minnow

IMG_8928

When I fly fish for trout and they are actively rising to feed at the surface, I will try to cast to the rise, bringing the same fish back up to the surface for another bite.  While that has worked with rainbow trout on lakes, ponds, and rivers, it’s rarely successful with Perch.  But a similar technique will work, cast beyond the rise and strip line to pull the fly back over where the rise occurred.  When doing this, I have often seen Perch nipping at my fly line, right at the tip where I have my fly line looped and secured with black thread.  I think the Perch are mistaking the black thread for a leach or other small black worm.  So when I then drag my leader followed by an egg sucking leach across the same spot, I often have a bite.

Perch are very aggressive feeders and because they hand around in schools of many fish, it’s quite common to see fish moving in small groups of anywhere from 2 to 10 fish at once, chasing a fly.  There is competition among the fish in the group to take a run at the fly/food so if one misses, it’s often followed by another. So because I’m often casting beyond the rise, it’s not critical to land the fly softly (which you MUST do fishing to the rise with trout).  But it is important not to let the fly line slap the water, or you will spook away the whole group of Perch at the spot of the rise.

Now for the best part, catching a Perch on a fly rod makes them feel bigger.  I catch Perch off my dock (boat, kayak, belly boat), from sun up to sun down, as many as 30 in an hour.  Most of them are small, less than half a pound (and smaller) but I use a 4 weight fly rod with very light tippet so when I hook the little Perch, they actually can put a little bend in the rod and a one pounder can strip line from the reel.  Perch don’t really run much but they shake constantly when hooked so if you let up on the line tension, they are going to shake themselves off.  So it’s not the fight, it’s the thrill of the hook set, and the release, that make Perch on the fly a lot of fun.

No More Line Tangles

April 24, 2017 / galen / Fishing

If you fish, and of course you do, then you have dealt with twists and tangles in your line.  Often this leads to a “birds nest” of line jammed up between your reel and the fish you want to catch.  Casting spoons and trolling typically lead to the line twisting between the reel and the lure.  When any slack is introduced, the line simply coils and turns into a mess.  My old solution for this mess was simply to cut the line and start over.  I wasted a bunch of otherwise perfectly good fishing line but I saved time not attempting to unravel the unravelable.

The years on the water have made me smarter, or was that the rum?  I don’t claim to be any smarter than the next guy with a rod and reel, but i claim to pay attention to good ideas, just a little better than others.  So I started using a 20 cent swivel on all my trolling and casting rods and virtually eliminated the problem of twisting unmanageable line.  Yes, this 20 cent part makes me smarter.

swivelI tie the swivel to the end of my line, then tie on another 2 feet of line and attach that to the lure, whether it be a spoon, or jig head, or wally diver style crank bait.  An extra step, a couple extra knots, yes, but the time and effort spent to prepare my line this way far outweighs the time spent untangling.

But then I wanted to get event smarter.  How?  Switch to Bourbon?  Yes, but that’s not the only way to get smarter.  I have spent a few evening in front of the TV, NHL playoffs on screen, and my tackle box on the table.  I have now rigged up a couple dozen lures, including my “Big 3” with a 2 foot piece of fishing line, tied in the traditional manner to the lure, but with a snap swivel at the other end.  Now the time to change over from a wally diver to a 5 of diamonds to a neon jig head and plastic worm is about 20 seconds.

snap-swivelSure I can tie a fisherman’s knot in less than a minute, but when the bite is on, every second is precious.  So when my fishing buddies (a.k.a. “enemies”) are struggling in the low light, or they fumble for their reading glasses to tie a knot, I’m back in the water catching their fish for them.

5 pound walleye

See you on the water!

7 Trout Flies for Western Canada

April 19, 2017 / galen / Fishing, Fly Fishing

Last year I tested all the flies from an Outdoor Canada article titled 7 Easy to Tie Flies That Will Catch Fish Anywhere in Canada.  I tied and tried them all, taking pictures, and writing my own experiences in a series of articles on PrairieOutdoors.com titled, 7 Flies That Catch Fish in Canada.

This year I plan to do the same, with a similar but more relevant Outdoor Canada article from this year, The 7 must-have flies for trout anglers in the West.

So this year the series of 7 Trout Flies for Western Canada will be written based my newest summer obsession, testing these 7 flies.  Watch for the follow up articles of 7 Trout flies for Western Canada as I post the tying and trying results.  Special bonus, I know some of these flies are also well suited for other species across the Prairie’s so expect some perch, walleye, pike and maybe some goldeye to be included in the stories.

This year’s line up of flies includes:

  1. Adams
  2. Catatonic Leech
  3. Elk Hair Caddis
  4. Hares Ear Nymph
  5.  

    Letort Hopper

  6. San Juan Worm
  7. Zebra Chironomid

In one version or another I have fished all these flies in the past.  The Adams is a great dry fly that can be used almost anytime there are winged bugs of any type hatching, and it’s a pretty easy fly to tie.  Just have plenty of size variations to match size to what is floating on the surface.  The Catatonic Leech is like a Woolly Bugger, minus the hackle wrapping, so it’s even simpler, but just as effective.  The Elk Hair Caddis is probably my #2 Go To fly in my fly box.  i will tie on the Hare’s Ear Nymph anytime the trout are not rising.  Often I will use this fly in tandem with another larger heavier nymph to get deeper quicker.  The Letort Hopper is new to me.  i have fished other hoppers and they are fantastic for a windy sunny day when natural hoppers are getting blown off the tall grass next to the bank.  The San Juan Worm is responsible for the best Brown Trout of my life, on the Bow River a number of years ago.  I’ve also found that it works well for a few other species.  Lastly, the Zebra Chironomid is a great fly for mid-summer lake fishing.  It takes a bit of trial and error to get the tying process right.

The fishing season is open in parts of Alberta and will soon be open in Saskatchewan and Manitoba as well so my fly tying efforts over the next few weeks will focus on early season species and I’m looking for a reason to get out on the water.  Any reason, any excuse.  See you on the water!

Alberta Open 13 Lakes for Catch n Keep

April 14, 2017 / galen / Fishing

The Alberta Fish and Game Association has altered the rules that have been in place on 13 lakes since 1996.  Previously only catch and release fishing was allowed.

alberta-walleye

In order to manage the number of fish harvested a draw system has been put in place which will allow anglers to begin keeping specified fish from the lakes beginning May 15.  (Many other waters are open for fishing April 1st.) The results of the draw are to be released May 8th.  Anglers can apply to the draw indicating their choice of up to 3 lakes, a species, and a size range.  Apply for the draw at: www.albertarelm.com/licensing.page

The Alberta lakes being re-opened for Catch n Keep fishing are:

  • Bourque Lake – Walleye
  • Hilda Lake – Walleye
  • Pine Coulee Reservoir – Walleye
  • Burnstick Lake – Walleye
  • Gleniffer Reservoir – Walleye
  • Gull Lake – Walleye
  • Lac Bellevue – Walleye
  • Lac La Biche – Walleye
  • Manatokan – Pike
  • Bangs Lake – Pike
  • Pine Coulee Reservoir – Pike
  • Magee Lake – Pike
  • Strubel Lake – Yellow Perch

You can follow more on Alberta Fishing and Hunting at: www.mywildalberta.ca

Welcome to Spring

March 21, 2017 / galen / Fishing, Fly Fishing, Goose Hunting, Hunting, Ice Fishing

Spring is now officially here.  In reality, the arrival of Spring is highly variable across the prairie Provinces.  Southern Alberta has anglers reaching for their rods and tackle boxes as seasons open up on some of the mountain streams while others will remain closed in May/June.  Make sure you check your regulations for what waters are open.  I have a number of flies and my fly rods at the ready to go join a buddy from Lethbridge and catch some fresh mountain trout in the foothills waters.  As you move further east and north, most lakes are still covered with a health coat of ice but thin ice conditions in some southern zones are dangerous and in need of caution.  I was fishing central Saskatchewan last week and buried the ice auger shaft at one point meaning the ice is still 3-1/2 feet thick.  The later half of March is often the peak of the ice fishing bite.  All the shacks should have been removed by now but portable huts are still usually permitted as long at they are removed when you leave the ice for the day.

Spring also brings the Snow Goose flock control exercises. March 15th is the season opening date in both Alberta and Saskatchewan, although you may not see any huntable flocks of snow geese until mid-April.  Early season flocks of snow geese can be hunted in Alberta often as early as the beginning of April.  Snow geese will rise and fall in latitude with the availability of large open water and food supply.  Because flock sizes are typically in the 10’s of thousands, both of these need to be in large quantity or the birds will simply hold where the food and water is available.  It’s not uncommon for birds to move north, even all the way to central Saskatchewan, then retreat to North Dakota if there is a significant early to mid April snow fall.  Canada geese have been making their presence known in Central Saskatchewan for several weeks already, but in small flocks of 10 or less so open water can be sheet water in a field or a slough edge and food sources only need to support a few beaks, not thousands. of course, only snow geese (including Ross’s Geese) are legal to hunt in the Spring.

Bear seasons don’t open up until mid April so no need to get out the rifles and bows, unless you want to shoot some target practice.

Because of the highly variable conditions, Spring hunting and Spring fishing can be dangerous times of the year.  So get out there, be careful, and enjoy the Prairie Outdoors.

Don’t Lose Your Truck While Ice-Fishing

March 10, 2017 / galen / Fishing, Ice Fishing

Some recent stories from this ice fishing season serve as reminders that ice conditions can vary  across the same body of water.  On water bodies with flowing water, including rivers and river fed lakes, the higher rates of flow in some areas can leave spots of thinner ice.  On rivers, watch for areas where water flows over or around obstructions including man made obstructions such as bridge piers as the ice immediately before and after is often thinner.  Where water flows down a set of rapids or over a weir the ice can be thinner for up to a kilometer or more.  Just witness the mostly ice free section of the South Saskatchewan river flowing through Saskatoon this winter.  The power plant at the south end of town releases warmer water and the weir in the center of the city roughly between downtown and the university breaks up the formation of ice.  Add to this the many bridge piers and the result is very inconsistent or complete lack of ice this winter.

Many lakes are fed by rivers, underground springs, or both.  The under surface flow of the river current through a lake will mean thinner ice, especially at the mouths of the river and any narrow passages.  Underground springs can also produce inconsistent ice thickness.  During warming cycles, these underground springs can run stronger and any snow melt on surrounding hills can produce runoff streams that weaken the ice up to several hundred meters from shore.

If you are unfamiliar with a body of water, play it safe and follow the lead of local anglers and stick to the wheel tracks of others.

Red River, Manitoba truck-red-river-lockport

Buffalo Pound, Saskatchewan

buffalopoundicetruck

Lost Mountain Lake, Saskatchewan

ice-truck-1

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